Geography of Norway

Kingdom of Norway lies in Europe, occupying western part of Scandinavian Peninsula. It is a mountainous country characterized by rather harsh climate (the coast is an exemption due to the Gulf Stream), with a veeery long coastline created by numerous fjords and area similar to Germany and Poland, but populated only by 4.5 to 4.8 mln people (which is 1/18 of German and 1/8 of Polish population).

On the map you can see only main part of Kingdom of Norway, which stretches far North to Jan Mayen Island and Svalbard Island (popularly called Spitzbergen). Here you can find more detailed map.
If you look closely on the map to the right, you will find most of the places I write about below. Let us start our journey!

Tromsø – Paris of the North

Main city of Northern Norway is Tromsø which lies North of the Arctic Circle, on the Norwegian coastline. You can get here by plane, by a fast boat (called Hurtigruten) or by bus/car. There is no railway though. In 19th century there was a plan to build a railway to Tromsø, but the realisation was abandoned due to technical complication and cost after building a railway station, which now is transformed to a restaurant.

Tromsø is populated by 65 000 and hosts the world’s most northern university (10 000 students), brewery and monastery (a Carmel convent). Tromsø was selected by the Norwegian National Olympic Committee as Norway’s candidate for the 2018 Winter Olympics, but the candidature was lately dropped due to huge costs.

Polar Nights and in winter season Aurora Borealis – the Northern Lights. All in all Tromsø is a small, but nice and busy city, most part of

the year crowded with students from various corners of the world. In January/February takes place annual The Northern Lights Festival, a classical music festival with opportunity to watch Aurora Borealis (if you are lucky). In summer can listen to the midnight concerts in the Arctic Cathedral while watching the virtually never-ending sunset.

Of course there a lot more to do here, like dog sledge tours, glacier walks, diving, fishing, hiking, skiing and more.

Find a place to stay inTromsø Norway. 

Spitsbergen – On the Edge of the World

Going South – Lofoten Islands

Lofoten Archipelago is situated behind the Arctic Circle, but the climate here is relatively mild due to the Gulf Stream. The main city of the

archipelago is Harstad. The islands steep rocks seem to raise directly from the ocean, while the small pieces of land between the mountains are almost flat, inviting to cycling tours.

Lofoten islands are connected by bridges, sometimes extremely narrow and curvy. They offer a lot of tourist attractions. Here you can hike and climb, paddle a sea kayak, go for a whale safari and much, much more. In the fishing season you can observe wooden constructions with tons of cod (stockfish) hanging on them for drying and spreading well … a peculiar smell 😉

In the southern part of the archipelago lies a little village called Å with ca 100 inhabitants. Letter Å is the last letter in Norwegian alphabet and this town really deserves its name – here the E10 road ends (some might say it only begins here). Close to Å is located world’s biggest maelstrom (Moskenesstraumen), which was an inspiration for writers E.A. Poe and Jules Verne.

Close to Lofoten Islands lies city of Narvik, known in history for a couple of fierce naval and land battles during the Second World War between the German army and joint forces of Norway, Great Britain, Poland and France.

Trondheim and Nidaros

Trondheim was founded by King Olav Tryggvasson in 10th century. In medieval times Nidaros (Trondheim’s original name) was the capital of Norway. From this period of time originates the beautiful Nidaros Cathedral (Nidarosdomen) built over the grave of St. Olav, a canonized king of Norway, a must for a visitor. This is the most important church in Norway, regarded as national sanctuary and coronation church (until 20th century).

Besides Nidarosdomen, which is a must as I said, you can also visit Kristiansen Fortress (Festning), Sverresborg Folk Museum and Munkeholmen (an old monastery, fortress and prison).

Trondheim is also an very important technical and educational center, its two major research centers are NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) housing 7 faculties and 53 departments and SINTEF (The Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research) being largest independent research organization in Scandinavia. These two research centers offer technology for off-shore industry, petroleum and energy, cybernetics, environment protection projects, marine industry, chemistry and many others.

Find a place to stay in Trondheim.

Amazing Invention – a Bicycle Lift

Ålesund – the Phoenix City

Another interesting city during our travel South is Ålesund. It is a relatively young city, established in 19th century, but seriously

experienced shortly after, in 1904, when it was almost totally destroyed during a night in a great fire. Unbelievably only one person was killed then.

In only three years the city was completely rebuild in one style – Art Nouveau. The buildings are decorated with towers, turrets and imaginative and colourful ornaments. Taking a walk, look at all parts of the buildings – that’s when you will notice all the small details which make these houses so beautiful. Today, Ålesund is renowned both nationally and internationally for its architecture, and is a member of “Rèseau Art Nouveau Network”, a European network of Art Nouveau cities, including among others Glasgow, Barcelona and Vienna.

In addition to its unique architecture, Ålesund can offer you the Centre of Art Nouveau Architecture (museum Jugendstilsenteret), one of the largest seawater aquariums in northern Europe Atlanterhavsparken and scenic views of steep mountains meeting the North Sea.

Ireland – home of spectacular landscapes and fascinating historical sites

I love Irish culture and countryside. There is much to see and do on the beautiful island of Ireland! Sometimes planning a trip to Ireland can be a daunting task – what should I not miss? So many beautiful sights, but everyone has their own favorite places.

Here is my 10 top things that I would recommend to see in Ireland. No visit to Ireland would be complete without visiting at least one of these 10 places.

Top 10 places to see in Ireland

1. Cliffs of Moher
2. Giants Causeway
3. Poulnabrone Dolmen
4. Newgrange
5. Dun Aengus
6. Killarney and Ring of Kerry
7. Rock of Cashel
8. Bunratty Castle and Folk Park
9. Dublin City
10. Glendalough

#1 Cliffs of Moher

The Cliffs of Moher are a must-see if you are visiting the West of Ireland. The sheer drop of around 700 feet from a comparatively flat

meadow down to the Atlantic is simply breathtaking.

There’s a visitor centre just south of the highest peak; O’Brien’s Tower was built in 1835 by Cornelius O’Brien, a descendant of Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland. Even back then it was used as an observation point for visitors. This is where you’ll get the best views of the cliffs. From here you can also see the Aran Islands, Galway Bay, the Twelve Pins and the Maum Turk Mountains in Connemara.

If you are afraid of heights, you can always view the cliffs from the sea below. Boat trips depart from Liscannor and Doolin. Want to stay close to Cliffs of Moher?

#2 Giants Causeway

Known to the Irish as the 8th wonder of the world, this is Northern Ireland’s most famous landmark. A jagged promontory of neatly packed columns of hexagonal rocks created some 60 million years ago by a flow of basaltic lava.

The hexagonal columns were formed after a series of volcanic explosions forced a basaltic flow of lava up onto the surface of the earth. When it eventually cooled and contracted it formed into the curious shaped columns that we see today. The individual columns are so perfectly fitted together that you can only see the tiniest of cracks between them.

The causeway looks like a field full of perfectly geometrical giant stepping-stones, hence the name “Giants Causeway”. It’s a truly spectacular site.

Further down the coast, the stunning Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge spans a gaping chasm between the coast and a small island used by fishermen. The terrifying eighty foot drop can be crossed via the swinging bridge – not for the faint hearted!

#3 Poulnabrone Dolmen

Poulnabrone Dolmen is a portal tomb located in Co. Clare. It is one of the most famous dolmens in Ireland. The large capstone rises up

from the limestone bedrock of the Burren, supported by two portal stones that are 1.8 meters high. The people that were buried in Poulnabrone Dolmen were Neolithic farmers. The radiocarbon dates from the bones produced an age of 3800 to 3200 B.C. The name Poulnabrone literally means ‘The hole of the sorrows’.

Excavations done in 1986 and 1988 by Ann Lynch produced many interesting finds, in addition to replacing two of the broken orthistat stones. This assures that Poulnabrone will remain a dominant part of the Irish landscape for many years to come.

#4 Newgrange

This is a Pagan burial ground that was built around 3200 BC. It covers an area of over one acre and is surrounded by 97 kerbstones. Every year hundreds of visitors come here to witness the spectacular winter and summer solstices.

Inside there is a curious window shaped opening called a roof box. This strange orifice was quite a find for those who uneaerthed it.

When they found out what it was for, they were even more shocked. This is an ancient time-telling device that they believe was bulit even before the Pyramids. The purpose of the box is to allow sunlight to penetrate the chamber on the shortest days of the year, around December 21 – the winter solstice.

Every year between the 19th and 23rd of December a thin beam of light penetrates the box and reaches the floor of the indoor chamber. The light gradually extends all the way to the rear of the passage.

As the sun rises higher in the sky the whole indoor chamber becomes dramatically lit up. It’s spectacular. The whole event lasts for around 17/18 minuetes. It takes place in the morning every year at roughly the same time – between 8:58 am and 9:15 am.

The accuracy of Newgrange as a time-telling device is quite astonishing. It was built 500 years before the Pyramids of Egypt and over 1,000 years before Sonehenge in England. The people who built it clearly used it as a time reference to mark the begining of the new year or the end of the old. Want to stay close to Newgrange?

#5 Dun Aengus

No trip to Ireland would be complete without visiting the west coast and the mystical Aran Islands, located just outside of Galway Bay. Their rugged natural beauty provides a splendid example of the kind of landscape you get here in Connemara.

These are Islands rich in the language, culture and heritage of Ireland and also unique in their geology and archaeology. They’re a fine example of Celtic and early Christian heritage.

The Aran Islands are desolate, isolated and stunningly beautiful. Arriving on the islands for the first time you’ll feel like you’ve just stepped in time to a place untouched by modern civilization.

Dun Aengus is one of the Aran Island’s finest treasures. It’s a stone fort on the very western edge of Europe; a subject of much romantic speculation on one of the most romantic spots in Ireland.

Dun Aengus has been described by many as one of the most magnificent of its kind in Europe.

It’s made up of three massive concentric semicircles covering an area of 11 acres. It has three enclosed spaces. From the innermost you’ll get the most amazing views Inishmore and the Connemara coastline.

#6 Killarney and Ring of Kerry

The world famous Ring of Kerry is a coast road located along the shores of the Iveragh Peninsula. The Ring of Kerry begins at the town

of Kenmare passing through Cahirciveen along the headlands of the peninsula. The route then returns alongs the peninsula with views of Kells Bay and the beautiful Dingle Bay passing through the towns of Glenbeigh, Killorglin and Killarney. In the mountain range along the Iveragh Peninsula are The MacGillycuddy Reeks and Carrantuohill, Ireland’s highest mountain.

You could cover the Ring of Kerry in a day, but you would need two or even three days if you wanted to take in some of the more rural and less travelled areas such as Valencia Island and the Gael Tacht area around Portmagee and Ballinskelligs or the mountainous interior of the peninsula, that is known as Ireland’s Highlands. The roads here, particularly the Bealach Oisin Pass and Ballaghbeama Pass of the interior are fabulous coach free routes ideal for quiet drives or cycling tours.

#7 Rock of Cashel

Rising above the city of Cashel in central Ireland, the Rock of Cashel is one of Ireland’s most impressive archeological sites. The site has

links to the 4th century and many parts of the site date to the 10th century. In the 4th century the king of Munster choose the defendable high ground of The Rock as a fortress to exert his power. A legend says that when the King met St. Patrick and was converted, St. Patrick accidently stabbed the king in the foot with his staff. St. Patrick didn’t see the wound and the king said nothing. Later, when St. Patrick saw the wound, he asked why the king had remained silent. The king replied that he thought it was part of some Christian initiation relating to the crucifixion.

The Rock eventually fell to the O’Briens, and they gave The Rock to the church to prevent another clan from gaining control of it. The church used it until 1647, when the Rock fell to a Oliver Cromwell and his followers. The Cromwellians burned and sacked the fort/church. The Rock was last used as a place of worship in the early part of the 18th century.

Now the ruins overlook the city of Cashel and provide a wonderful view into historical Ireland. Want to stay close to Rock of Cashel?

#8 Bunratty Castle and Folk Park

Bunratty Castle is one of the most popular places to visit in the southwest, as it is the most complete and authentic medieval castle in

Ireland. Built in 1425, and plundered on many occasions, it was authentically restored in 1954 to its former medieval splendour, with furnishings and tapestries capturing the mood and style of the times.

Within its grounds is Bunratty Folk Park where 19th century village and rural life are recreated. Traditional crafts are carried out in their natural setting, and during the summer period visitors can also see characters/animators depicting 19th century life.
Want to stay close to Bunratty Castle and Folk Park?

#9 Dublin City

Even if you have just one day in Dublin, make sure not to miss any of the Top Ten Sights! Most are within easy reach of the city center or

will be part of a bus tour. Which ever way of transport you decide upon – you are certain to find further attractions on the way.

Dublin is home to a huge variety of fantastic museums and galleries and also more contemporary exhibitions, means that there is something to suit all tastes and ages. The national museum and national gallery work in perfect harmony together with the likes of the Museum of Modern Art and the Photography archive in Temple Bar. There exists a perfect mix of state run museums and galleries as well as new private exhibition centers opening up all the time. Find a place to stay in Dublin.

While staying in Dublin you should definitely visit one of the 10 most popular attractions:

1. Guinness Storehouse
   

   Dublin Castle

2. Trinity College Dublin and The Book of Kells
3. Dublinia
4. Temple Bar
5. Kilmainham Gaol
6. The Old Jameson Distillery
7. Dublin Castle
8. National Gallery of Ireland
9. Stephen’s Green
10. Christchurch Cathedral

#10 Glendalough

Glendalough, known as “the valley of the two lakes” or the “city of the seven churches” is an idyllic part of the country. It’s instantly recognisable by the round tower and picturesque lakes. It’s undoubtedly one of the most enduring images of Wicklow.

It’s also one of the most important monastic ruins in Ireland. It was founded by St. Kevin over fourteen centuries ago, when the valley was part of Ireland’s green age.

Glendalough’s two lakes were formed thousands of years ago, just after the ice age. Massive deposits of earth were spread across the valley in the area where the famous round tower now exists. Water coming down from the mountains eventually formed into a large lake. A divide was created right in the centre by alluvial deposits coming from the Pollanass River. This created the upper and lower lakes. The upper lake is the largest and deepest of the two lakes.

The Buildings eventually fell into decay and it wasn’t until 600 years later (in 1878) that reconstruction finally began. Further work has been carried out all throughout the 20th century.

Modern day Glendalough is an area of exceptional natural beauty, with extensive woodland and a comprehensive network of walk-ways that are continually being improved.

The Eiffel Tower – One of the most famous landmarks in the world

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France is one of the most recognized landmarks in the world. I’ve visited several times, I love Paris, and I just don’t get tired of it.

Millions of people visit the Eiffel Tower every year and it is hard to believe how hated it was when the Eiffel Tower was first built.

Did you know, the Eiffel Tower was built to be a temporary structure? It has now been around for over 100 years, and let’s hope that it will me around for many more.

History of the Eiffel Tower

Why was the Eiffel tower built? When was the Eiffel Tower built?

The Eiffel Tower was built as a temporary structure to celebrate the Worlds Fair that was being held in Paris in May 1889, which was also the Centennial of the French Revolution.

A competition was held and of the winning entries the design by the engineer Gustave Eiffel was chosen.

The tower was controversial from the start, considered by many to be an eyesore. In 1909 it was due to be torn down however the antenna at the top of the tower was being used for radio transmissions and the tower was saved due to it’s usefulness.

Wind resistance is the reason for the shape of the tower. Using mathematical equations, Gustav Eiffel, was able to build an extremely stable structure that only moves approximately 9 centimeters in the wind at its summit.

Eiffel Tower History from DiscoverFrance.net

How Tall is the Eiffel Tower?

 

Eiffel TowerOne question people always ask is “How tall is the Eiffel Tower”.

• Initial height: 312 m (1023.5 ft) to the top of the flagpole.
• 1st floor: 57.63m (189 ft)
• 2nd floor: 115.75m (379.76 ft)
• 3rd floor: 276.13m (906 ft)
• Current height (including antennas): 324 m (1,063 ft)

The Eiffel Tower is not the worlds tallest structure, but it once was. From 1889 until 1930 the Eiffel Tower was the worlds tallest man-made structure, and it is still the tallest structure in Paris.

In 1930 New York City’s Chrysler building became the tallest structure in the world.

 

Where is the Eiffel Tower located?

 

The Eiffel Tower is located at the Champs de Mars in Paris.

It is easy to get to by the Paris Metro or by water taxi.

How long did it take to build the Eiffel Tower – The Gustave Eiffel Tower

Vintage Eiffel Tower Construction on the Eiffel Tower begun on 1887 and was completed in 1889.

In just 2 years, 2 months and 5 days the tower was completed under budget and it took only one year to recover the majority of the $1.5 million in building costs for the tower through ticket sales.

“It only took five months to build the foundations and twenty-one to finish assembling the metal pieces of the Tower.”

Interesting Facts about the Eiffel Tower

 

Did you know that …

 

• Only one person died during the construction of the Eiffel Tower.
• The tower is made of puddle iron, not steel.
• Heat expands the tower and depending on which side is facing the sun, the tower leans just a fraction in that direction.
• On a clear day you can see 42 miles around Paris from the top of the Eiffel Tower in each direction.
• The Eiffel tower “grows” in the heat. It can become up to 15cm taller.

 

The Eiffel Tower at Night

 

Video of the Eiffel Tower lit up at night.

Visiting the Eiffel Tower at night is very different to viewing it during the day. This video shows the lights at night. Every hour for 5 minutes minutes the light display sparkles as shown in this video. For the rest of the hour the lights are still on but they are not sparkling. When I visited the Tower looked blue, it was gorgeous. Visit Eiffel Tower Official Website.

Are you interested in visiting Paris? Please also read Top 10 Things To Do in Paris – I Love Paris.

 

Paris France – Ohh I am in Love ☺

Oui Oui Paree! You’ll fall in love with this romantic city more and more the longer you stay to explore its sights and take in the French culture. Paris simply has a certain je ne sais quoi – that special something that you can’t quite put your finger on, but whatever it is, it makes you want to linger in Paris for as long as possible.

Unfortunately, most tourists going to Paris have a very limited amount of time to see all the sights so here are my Top 10 Favorite Things To Do. At the end of the article, I’ve added a bonus section that outlines a few more adventures for those who are going to Paris for a bit longer. No matter what you choose to do in Paris, you can’t go wrong because the Parisian people are so exuberant, romantic, and full of life that you can’t help but feel the same way.

#1 Open Double Decker Bus Tour

A bus tour is a MUST for all first time visitors to Paris. Do it your first day to get oriented to the city and to decide which things you’d like to go back and see on subsequent vacation days. I highly recommend the L’Open Tour which is an open deck tour so you can get an

unobstructed view of the city. You can buy either a one or two day pass which allows you unlimited bus access to their 4 tour routes over the given time period. It is great because you can tour at your own pace hopping on and off as you desire. When you purchase tickets they supply a cheap set of headphones that can be plugged into jacks near the seats throughout the bus. The headphones carry commentaries about the various Paris sites along the tour routes in 8 different languages (French, English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Russian, Chinese and Italian basket). The buses drive by just about all of the major sites in Paris including Montemarte, the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, the Arc de Triomphe and 50 other sites.

#2 Top of the Eiffel Tower

What would Paris be without the Eiffel Tower (All You Need to Know Before You Go)? Taking a ride on an elevator to one of the viewing platforms at the top of the tower is a must do for anyone visiting Paris. This iron icon was built in 1889 for a World’s Fair that marked the 100 year celebration of the French Revolution. It was named after its builder, Gustave Eiffel. 

Over 6 million people visit the Eiffel tower every year. Ticket booths at the base of the tower sell tickets for access to either the stairs or the elevator (lift) up and the three platforms at the top of the tower. The views from the highest platform are breathtaking. You can descend back down from the 2nd platform either via the lift or 340 steps. For specific ticket information and hours of operation, visit the Official Eiffel Tower Website.

#3 Sunset River Cruise on the Seine

What better way to see the City of Lights (La Ville-lumière), than by cruising down the Seine River as the sun is setting over the Eiffel Tower and all the other sites of Paris?

Bateaux Parisien offers a Night Sightseeing cruise that departs right across the street from the Eiffel Tower and lasts approximately one hour. They cruise from the Eiffel past many of the major sights along the river to a bit past the Notre Dame Cathedral where they turn around and return to the departure point. This is the most affordable sunset cruise option, but there are also other dinner cruises available. For more information, visit the Bateaux Parisiens website.

#4 Notre Dame Cathedral

One of the most enduring symbols of Paris, the Notre Dame Cathedral sits on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité (one of the natural islands in the Seine River). Begun in 1163 and finished in 1345, this cathedral is a sight to behold with its French Gothic Architecture. It features flying buttresses, portals surrounded by ornate carvings and many gargoyles on the roof.

Taking a walk around the entire cathedral, touring the interior, and walking up the 387 steps to the top of the towers should be on the list of things to do for every Parisian tourist. The climb to the top of the towers can be exhausting, but is well worth the effort to get a panoramic view of the area and see all those famous gargoyles up close (enter through a separate door to the left of the facade as you face it). For detailed information about touring the Cathedral, visit their official website.

#5 Champs Elysees & Arc de Triomphe

Taking a walk down the city’s most famous avenue (the Champs Elysees) to Napoleon’s most notable legacy to Paris (the Arc de Triomphe) is a grand walk for anyone visiting the city. Unfortunately, the cobblestones and click clacks of horse drawn fairy tale carriages have been replaced by screeching cars and a line of chain restaurants along the Champs Elysees. Nevertheless, this famous street which extends from the Jardin de Tuileries to the Arc de Triomphe is worth a walk. The colossal arch itself was planned by Napoleon to commemorate all of his military successes (the names of generals are carved in the top and inside of the arch) and was completed in 1836. The arch stands a whopping 164 feet tall and holds the tomb of France’s unknown soldier from WWI. You can access the arch via an underground passage and then climb to the platform via 284 steps or take a lift (and a few steps too).

#6 Sainte Chapelle Church

Near the Notre Dame Cathedral on the Île de la Cité island is a little Gothic gem known as Sainte Chapelle (Holy Church). Consisting of a plain lower chapel for servants and an ornate stained glass laden upper chapel (reserved for the king and court member), Sainte Chapelle was built around 1248. Nearly two-thirds of the stained-glass windows are authentic because they were removed during WWII. Much of the rest of the chapel had to be reconstructed due to damage during the French Revolution and WWII. Nevertheless, it is a stunning display of Gothic Architecture. For more information, visit the National Monuments Center’s Website.

#7 Les Invalides (Napoleon’s Tomb)

Les Invalides (built in 1679) is a complex of buildings that house the military museums and monuments, a hospital and a retirement home for war veterans. The must see attraction at Les Invalides is the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte who died in 1821. A huge marble sarcophagus sits directly under the ornate, hand-painted chapel dome (designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart and painted by Charles de La Fosse). Other members of Napoleon’s family and many of France’s war heroes are also buried here. For more information, visit musee-armee.fr

#8 Musee d’Orsay

Art lovers, especially those that are fans of impressionist paintings and marble sculptures, will go weak in the knees at the mention of the Musee d’Orsay. Housed in a former railway station, the museum holds French art dating from 1848 to 1915 with an extensive collection of paintings from Renoir, Monet, Van Gogh, Manet, Degas and so many more. The interior of the museum in and of itself is a work of art with breathtaking views from one end of the renovated Belle Epoque train station to the other. For more information about their collections, events, and visitor hours, go to the Orsay Museum’s website.

#9 The Louvre

The Louvre and its pyramid are synonymous with Paris. It opened to the public way back in 1793. The world’s largest art museum holds some of the greatest works mankind has seen – from Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa to the Venus de Milo to the Winged Victory. The problem is that the museum is so big that it can take several hours to make your way through the maze of corridors just to see those few pieces of artwork. The Louvre displays well over 35,000 pieces of artwork in eight curatorial departments (antiquities, sculptures, paintings, decorative arts, etc) so even if you spent a solid week at the museum, you still wouldn’t see everything. The key is to have a game plan. Most people go for the highlight tour and when you purchase tickets, you’ll receive a visitors map with the major treasures pointed out. Just get your bearings and enjoy. For more detailed information, visit the Louvre’s Official Website.

#10 Montmarte & Sacre Coeur Basilica

Montmarte is an 130 meter tall hill in the north of Paris and is the highest point in the city. Atop the hill is the famous Sacré-Coeur Basilica whose white domes can be seen from many vantage points in the city. The basilica features both Romanesque and Byzantine architecture and was consecrated in 1919. The interior is large, but a bit on the gloomy side. You can climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of Paris. Visit Wikipedia for more information about the Basilica.

5 More of My Favorite Things To Do in Paris

• Musée de l’Orangerie which houses 8 of Monet’s giant water lily paintings in semi-circular rooms. A must see for any Monet fan. Be sure to walk through the Jardin de Tuileries during your visit.
• Musée Rodin displays works by the French sculptor Auguste Rodin. The extensive gardens hold many of his sculptures such as The Thinker.
• Catacombs of Paris is a vast network of subterranean tunnels and caverns where the remains (bones) of many area churches were moved at the end of the 17th century.
• Opéra Garnier is Paris’ 2200 seat opera house. The ornate interior will leave you speechless.
• The Pointe of Île de la Cité just below Pont Neuf bridge is a delightful little park where you can sit in the middle of the Seine River to watch the boats and people. Just grab a sandwich for lunch and head down the steps for some quintessential Paris.

The UK may be small, but it’s full of a variety of amazing places stretching right from John O’Groats to Lands End, Belfast to St Davids. It has a wealth of history, culture, wildlife and it’s own unique eccentricities.

Here are some of the most iconic sights that our small island has to offer.

Stonehenge

Top Place to see in the UK
Stonehenge is a prehistoric stone circle and is believed to have been constructed around 3100BC. No one knows exactly what purpose it served, but it is thought to have been a centre of pagan worship.

The site is managed by English Heritage. The stone circle cannot be accessed during normal opening hours, although they do hold regular Stone Circle Access visits in the early morning and late evening.

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is one of London’s most recognisable landmarks and also one of the most famous bridges in the world.

Spanning the Thames, just next to the Tower of London, it was built in 1894 after 50 architects and designers entered a competition to design a new bridge for London.

Visitors can view London from the high-level walkways and access the Victorian Engine Rooms. You can also access the bridge lift schedule which shows times and dates when the bridge will rise for large vessels.

London Movie Tours

Harry Potter, Atonement and Notting Hill
Harry Potter London TourThere are lots of tour operators who can arrange special activities in London, but one of my favourites is DoSomethingDifferent.com. This company is a bit different because it not only offers the usual tours and experiences such as the London Duck Tour, and West End Theatre Tickets, but it also arranges movie tours including a Harry Potter London Tour, and Atonement Movie Tour and a Notting Hill Movie Tour.

Chatsworth House

One of the best country houses in the UK
The UK is dotted with a huge amount of exceptional country houses and castles, but one of the most beautiful is Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, home of the Duke & Duchess of Devonshire since 1549.

As well as housing one of Europe’s finest private art collections, the stately home also has a magical 101 acre garden, a farmyard and adventure playground. It’s free to visit the surrounding grounds. The 2005 movie version of Pride and Prejudice was filmed at Chatsworth, as was The Duchess. It is believed that Jane Austen based Pemberley on this stunning estate.

Lake Windermere

The biggest lake in England
Lake Windermere, in Cumbria is 2 miles long, one mile wide and 220 feet deep. It is the largest natural lake in England and is part of the Lake District National Park.

Although popular with tourists, the west shoreline is almost completely owned by the National Trust, which makes it a haven for wildlife.

This stunning landscape is also known for it’s connection with Beatrix Potter and Arthur Ransome.

Portmeirion

Portmeirion – possibly the most eccentric village in the UK?
Portmeirion is a fanciful Italianate village situated on the North Wales Coast. Designed and constructed by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis between 1925 and 1975, the village includes a hotel, holiday cottages, a teashop and restaurant.

Now it is perhaps known as the location for 60’s cult TV series The Prisoner and the home of Portmeirion Pottery.

The Giant’s Causeway

The Giant’s Causeway is a World Heritage Site in Northern Ireland.

The area is made up from about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns which were created after a volcanic eruption.

The name comes from the legend of Finn MacCool. The story goes that mythical Irish giant Finn built the causeway to get to Scotland and battle with a rival giant called Benandonner.

Edinburgh

Dominated by Edinburgh Castle, the city is a hotbed of cultural pursuits.

It’s full of galleries and museums and hosts the biggest collection of arts festivals in the UK throughout July and August.

Edinburgh is also home to one of the largest New Year’s celebrations in the world, the famous Hogmanay.

Tresco Abbey Gardens

The Sub-Tropical Tresco Abbey Gardens, found in the Scilly Isles, are regarded by botanists as one of the most interesting and varied botanical experiments in the world.

Many of the plants would not stand a chance on the Cornish mainland, less than 30 miles away. Yet even in Winter more than 300 plants will be in flower. The garden is home to species from 80 countries, ranging from Brazil to New Zealand and Burma to South Africa.

York Minster

Almost every British city has a stunning cathedral (bar 18), but York Minster is one of the most impressive.

It is the largest Gothic cathedral in northern Europe and is situated in York in Northern England. The present building was begun in about 1230 and completed in 1472.

The Eden Project

The Eden Project is one of the most exciting modern projects in the UK. The complex in Cornwall houses 100,000 plants in two giant transparent domes, each recreating different global climate conditions.

Situated in an abandoned clay pit, it is a testament to creative and scientific ingenuity.

Salzburg is the third most beautiful city in Europe! Over 32,000 readers of the American travel magazine Conde Nast Traveller chose Salzburg, together with Venice, Florence and Rome, as the third most beautiful city in Europe.

To visit Salzburg is to delve into a world of beauty, a magnificent past and an exciting present. No matter how you encounter this world-famous city for the first time, it will always be a very special experience. Located in the “heart of Europe”, Salzburg is easily accessed from all directions.

Welcome to the city of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the Salzburg Festival and the magnificent buildings that dominate its unique cityscape. The harmony between the architecture and the landscape with its mountains and lakes captivates visitors by providing an unparalleled atmosphere. Experience the charm and splendor.

Salzburg,The Fourth Largest City of Austria

The population of Salzburg which is Austria’s fourth largest city,is 150,000. Salzburg is the capital of an Austrian state called Salzburg as well. The population of Salzburg started to increase in 1935 since Salzburg absorbed other municipalities.

Salzburg is an important trade region in Europe which is very dynamic. More than 30 percent of jobs are in the field of tourism. Unemployment rate is the lowest rate in this region. Salzburg is located in the northern boundary of Alps.T he Altstadt or ‘Old Town’ is dominated by churches and baroque towers. Salzburg is 187 miles (300 km) west of Vienna and 93 miles(150 km) east of Munich. Salzburg has humid and cool climate.

Many people consider Salzburg a place which offers the best of Austria’s Baroque Architecture, a beautiful Alpine scenery, and a musical heritage because of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

A Glimpse of History of Salzburg

HohensalzburgIn 11th century there was a controversy between Emperor and pope. Because of this controversy between them Archbishop Gebhard felt danger. One of pope followers in 1077 began building three castles.H ohenwerfen, Friesach and Hohensalzburg. It is good to mention that Salzburg was an independent city-sate ruled by powerful prince-archbishop.

Hohensalzburg is the largest one and the best preserved. If you visit Hohensalzburg do not forget to visit the state apartments.

Getreidegasse

The Getreidgasse is the commercial center and one of the oldest streets of Salzburg, and there are many shopping centers. You can see most of the buildings in Getreiddegasse have wrought-iron guild signs which originated during the Middle ages. There are many international companies as well as local retail shops that are doing business there.

There is an old building at the end of Getreidegasse which was used as hospital until the end of 19th century.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

On 27th January 1756 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in the house number 9 of Getreidegasse.
The Mozart monument, which is made of bronze was unveiled by Mozart’s son in 1842. It is good to know that the first Mozart Festival took place in the same year as well.

If you visit Salzburg do not forget to buy the famous Mozart chocolate which is called MozartKugel.

Motzart House

Motzart HouseMozart House on Geteridegasse where Mozart born is the most frequent visiting place in Salzburg. Mozart lived in this house until he was seventeen.

Thousands of Mozart fans visit Mozart House everyday. Inside Mozart house you can visit Mozart’s paintings, letters and instruments.

Mozart Chocolate – Mozartkugel

If you visit Salzburg do not forget to buy Mozart Chocolate from Chocolate stores that are available in Salzburg. It is so tasty and delicious.
They are really delicious and good. Try them if you didn’t try before! They are really delicious!

Transportation of Salzburg

Hauptbahnhof Salzburg enjoys of an excellent transportation system. Salzburg is connected to Vienna, Innsbruck, Munich and Zurich by rail connections.Train departs every 30 minutes.

In city of Salzburg there is trolly bus system and bus system with more than 20 lines and S-Bahn system.
Also Sazburg Airport has scheduled flights to other European cities.

Salzburg

Salzburg is really a beautiful city. If you like to have a good view of Salzburg you should go to Hohensalzburg Castle. From there you will have the same view of this picture.

Are you visiting Rome? We have prepared a list of the most famous Rome landmarks for you!

Rome is the capital of Italy as well as the largest and most populous city in the country. It is located in the central-western portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber river. Rome’s history as a city spans over two and a half thousand years, as one of the founding cities of Western Civilization, thus there is a large number of ancient monuments, landmarks and historical buildings.
Below you will find a list of the most famous landmarks of the city of Rome. Enjoy 🙂

List of the most famous Rome Landmarks

Colosseum

Colosseum is the largest amphitheatre ever built in the Roman Empire. Its construction started between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD. Originally capable of seating around 80,000 spectators, the Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. It is probably the most famous tourist attraction in Rome with thousands of visitors each year. There is also a museum dedicated to Eros located in the upper floor of the outer wall of the building.

Vatican City

Vatican City is a landlocked sovereign city-state whose territory consists of a walled enclave within the city of Rome. It is a non-hereditary, elected monarchy that is ruled by the Bishop of Rome – the Pope.

The Saint Peter’s Square is located directly in front of St. Peter’s Basilica. The open space which lies before the basilica was redesigned by Gian Lorenzo Bernini from 1656 to 1667, under the direction of Pope Alexander VII. At the center of the square stands an Egyptian obelisk of red granite, 25.5 meters tall, supported on bronze lions and surmounted by the Chigi arms in bronze, in all 41 meters to the cross on its top. The Saint Pete’s Basilica occupies a “unique position” as one of the holiest sites and as “the greatest of all churches of Christendom”.

Although the Vatican basilica is neither the Pope’s official seat or first in rank among the great basilicas, (St. John Lateran) it is most certainly his principal church, as most Papal ceremonies take place at St. Peter’s due to its size, proximity to the Papal residence, and location within the Vatican City walls.

Roman Forum (Foro Romano)

(Latin: Forum Romanum) sometimes known by its original Latin title, is located between the Palatine hill and the Capitoline hill of the city of Rome. It is the central area around which the ancient Roman civilization developed.

The oldest and most important structures of the ancient city are located in the forum, including its ancient former royal residency the Regia and the surrounding complex of the Vestal virgins. The Old Republic had its formal Comitium there where the senate, as well as Republican government began. The forum served as a city square and central hub where the people of Rome gathered for justice, and faith. The forum was also the economic hub of the city and considered to be the center of the Republic and Empire.

Pantheon

Is a building in Rome which was originally built as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome, and rebuilt circa 125 CE during Hadrian’s reign. The intended degree of inclusiveness of this dedication is debated. The generic term pantheon is now applied to a monument in which illustrious dead are buried. It is the best preserved of all Roman buildings, and perhaps the best preserved building of its age in the world. It is still a church and masses are still celebrated in the church, particularly on important Catholic days of obligation, and for weddings.

Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi)

(Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is the largest – standing 25.9 meters (85 feet) high and 19.8 meters (65 feet) wide – and most ambitious of the Baroque fountains of Rome. It is located in the rione of Trevi. A traditional legend holds that if visitors throw a coin into the fountain, they are ensured a return to Rome.

Spanish steps

(Italian: Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti) are a set of steps in Rome, Italy, climbing a steep slope between the Piazza di Spagna at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by Trinità dei Monti, the church that was under the patronage of the Bourbon kings of France, above. The Scalinata is “without a doubt the longest and widest staircase in all Europe“. In the Piazza at the base is the Early Baroque fountain called La Fontana della Barcaccia (“Fountain of the Old Boat”), built in 1627-29.

Italy is one of the most visited countries in Europe. This is due to its magnificent attractions that combine art, history, technology and society. Its attractions. In terms of economy, Italy is ranked as the seventh largest economy in the world. Italy is well known for its deep Catholic roots, famous wines, roman ruins, and renaissance art. It is also known for its magnificent artists among them:

Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo and many more. With its rich art it is one country everyone should visit at least once before they die. With this article I want to give you a sense of Italy.

Some brief facts on Italy

Country Full Name: Italian Republic
Measurements: Metric
Currency: Euro
Population: approximately 59.5 million.
Religion: Christianity 90%.
Capital: Rome
Life expectancy: male 79.68, female 82.81

Rome

Rome was the ancient capital of the Roman empire. It is also the headquarters of the Catholic church. It has many monuments and picturesque sights that make it a walking museum. Among some of the most popular places to visit here are:

1. The Colosseum

A historic place where gladiators fought lions. It is more than 2000 years old and it can hold 50,000 spectators. One of the most impressive structures in the world. It is touted as one of the great works of Roman architecture.

2. Trevi Fountain

One of the most beautiful fountains in Rome. One legend has it that if you throw a coin with your back to the fountain, you will return back to Rome. Its central figure is Neptune riding a shell pulled by horses.

3. The Vatican & Sistine Chapel

The Vatican, which is a city within Rome, has the Sistine Chapel where marvelous old testament characters are displayed to the walls and the ceiling. The Sistine Chapel is a place where they elect the new Pope. Its walls are painted by the great Michelangelo and depict God’s Creation of the World, God’s relationship with Mankind and Mankind’s fall from God’s Grace.

4. Spanish Steps

Longest and widest of all Europe. They are three flights of steps that lead to a church. In the summer it may be covered with flowers making it a beautiful sight to behold. There are street sellers and caricature artists on the foot of the steps honing their skills.

5. Pantheon

Also known as the temple of all Gods, interior made of marble. The inside has an opening in the middle that is open to the sky. A great sight to behold, it is one of the most well preserved of the Roman
buildings.

6. Travestere

A residential quarter that used to be a city port at the time of Agustus until the end of the 19th century. Visitors claim it has a vast array of delicious restaurants for much cheaper rates than other parts of Rome.

Venice

Take a gondola through the Grand Canal, a waterway that is approximately two-miles long with views of impressive palaces

1. Piazza San Marco (St Mark’s Square)

Inside it is the Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Basilica, St Mark’s Clocktower, the Procuratie Vecchie, the Napoleonic Wing of the Procuraties, the Procuratie Nuove, St Mark’s Campanile and Loggetta and the Biblioteca Marciana. You can visit all these attractions in this square, so it’s a great place to go. A brief note about some of these:

• St. Mark’s Basilica: A spectacular mass of domes and arches, one of the most famous churches in Italy.
• Doges Palace – official residence in Venice of the doges, who were the elected leaders of the former Venetian republic. It is also the a seat of residence where many important decisions in Venice’s history were taken. It is one of the city’s most famous buildings.
• St Mark’s Campanile – A bell tower 98.6 meters tall, near the front of the Basilica. You can get an awesome view of Venice from the top of this tower.

2. Ponte dei Sospiri (Bridge of Sighs)

Supposedly prisoners who would cross this bridge, which connected old prisons to interrogation rooms, would breathe a last sigh seeing beautiful Venice as they continued on their imprisonment. The bridge is very small and can best be seen via a gondola.

3. Rialto Bridge

Designed by Antonio da Ponte, there are many souveniers that can be bought from merchants through here. Two inclined ramps lead up to a central portico. On each ramp there are rows of shops.

4.Ca’ d’Oro

– One of the most beautiful palaces in Venice. Built between 1428 and 1430 for the Contarini family who provided Venice with eight Doges (Dukes of Venice).

Florence

Home of the world’s most famous artists such as: Dante, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. (and I don’t mean the teenage mutant ninja turtles)

1. Ponte Vecchio

A beautiful medieval bridge lined with shops and vendors everywhere. It is the oldest of Florence’s six bridges. You can view beautiful sunrises and sunsets.

2. Galleria Degli Uffizi

Awesome museum with works by masters such as Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael. Make some reservations, you may have to wait hours in line.

3. Michaelangelo’s David

One of the greatest works of art depicting young David from the Bible. Make sure you get a reservation due to the long lines.

Milan

Milan Cathedral – is one of the world’s largest churches, being second in size within Italy only to Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Its high spires reprsent one of the most awe inspiring works of architecture. Make sure you travel to the top for awesome views of Milan and this Cathedral.

Montenapoleone – Ok women, this one is for you. If you love to shop this is the place to go in Italy. It has all the famous names: Versace, Dolce Gabbana, Louis Voitton, Valentino. It is the Italian Beverly Hills. Rich and famous go here, spend money if you have it!

Castello Sforzesco (Sforza Castle) – A castle built in 1368 to defend the city from attack. It was rebuilt several times, and now it’s home to various art collections and antique musical instruments. It has a wonderful park nearby adding to its majestic beauty.

Naples

Mount Vesuvius – It is the only active volcano in the mainland of Europe. It takes about 30 minutes to hike around the crater. It has beautiful views from the top. If you have a love of nature this is the place to visit. Make sure you bring a jacket so you don’t freeze.

Sorrento – One of the most popular places with beautiful views everywhere. Located on a terrace overlooking the sea.

Pompei – One of the most famous archeological sites in Italy. It was buried by Mount Vesuvius in 79 C.E. The ash that buried the town mummified the entire city. It is a great place to visit and see history before your very eyes.

Capri – An island noted for its natural beauty and romantic atmosphere. It is very costly with expensive shops and hotels lined throughout the island.

Pisa

IN CONCLUSION: Who could forget the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Pisa is home to the unmistakable image of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Done in 3 stages over a period of 177 years. It began in August of 1173 and continued with two long interruptions for about two hundred years. The tower began to sink to one side due weak unstable subsoil and only a 3 meter foundation. It has 294 steps to the top of the tower.

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal. It has a diverse history with many prior civilizations claiming its stake in it. Pheonecians, Gerreks and Carthaginians, Romans were all part of its ancestry.

The city was struck by a terrible earthquake in 1755, and since then it’s been greatly revitalized, yet it still keeps its historical sentiments.
With such a diverse history, it offers a sense of longing with its unique wines and traditonal fado music. Journey around its neightborhooods of Bairro Alto, Baixa, and Alfama to get a sense of history, its modern renovations, its unique nightlife and its longing culture. Lisbon will have you longing to stay once you visit it.

Fado – Portugal Poetry and Music about life

Lisbon’s unique flavor of entertainment is the fado, an unique expression combination of both singing and poetry. In Lisbon, it is usually sung by an individual with accompaniment of twelve-stringed Portuguese guitar and a six-stringed viola. The poetry-song is usually about longing: painful events, love, hope and different themes that evoke intense feelings. According to natives, once you know fado, you’ll understand life. Watch the video below, listen and you’ll hear the passion coming through from the singer.

Places to Visit in Lisbon, Portugal

Bairro Alto District – THis is the place to visit at night. The area has many casas de fado (portuguese famous music and poetry) and nice bars and clubs. During the daytime it has idyllic parks to visit and Baroque churches.

Estrela Basilica (Basílica da Estrela) – Dona Maria I promised God anything is she was given a son. When she got her wish she built this magnificent church. It has a big dome that can be viewed from miles away. The nativity display has over 500 figures and it’s worth going to.

Parque de Sao Pedro de Alcantara – A beautiful park for picnics.

Santa Justa Lift (Elevador de Santa Justa) – Go up this elevator for fantastic views of Lisbon. The elevator or lift connects downtown Lisbon with Carmo Square in Bairro Alto which is more uphill. The lift is itself an attraction due to its magnificent neogothic architecture. The lift was built by an apprentice of Gustave Eiffel, creator of France’s Eiffel Tower.

Museu do Chiado – Contains works from famous 1850-present artists. Displays of art, sculptures and mixed media can be seen. Portuguese’s most famous artists are on display here.

San Sebastiao – Comprises two magnificent art museums:

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian – A private foundation named after oil tycoon who left his art collection here. IT has Egyptian , Greek, Islamic, oriental , european pieces from 15th-20th century.

Centro de Arte Moderna – Contains Modern art collection of Poruguese talent.

Belem District

Tower of Belem – One of the most popular and most often photographed towers in all of Portugal, commonly seen in Lisbon postcards. Built by Manuel I as a harbor fortess to defend entrance to Targus River and Jerónimos Monastery. It is beautiful sight to behold inside and out. Inside the tower Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos jeronimos) – With its amazingly Renaissance detail and its magnificent Gothic arches, the Jeronimos Monastery is a sight to behold. This monastery was established in 1502 as a thanksgiving to Vasco da Gama’s successful expedition to India. It is one of the most popular attractions in Lisbon. The cloisters are a sight to behold with each column detailed with coils of rope, coral, sea monsters and more.

Ajuda National Palace (Palacio Nacional da Ajuda) – One of the first neoclassical buildings found in Lisbon. A palace for the Portuguese royal family for 110 years until Queen Maria Pia was overthrown by a military coup.

The Belém Cultural Center – Comprised of 3 large art pavillions full of exhibits. There is also an entertainment area where lots of concerts and or other performances can be viewed.

Alfama Disctrict

St. George’s Castle (Castelo De Sao Jorge) – Located at the end of an uphill walk you will see this amazing castle that was built by Visigoths in the 5th century, but completed by Moors. It contains the best views of the city and is a must see attraction.

Graca District

Panteo Nacional – Burial ground for famous statesmen.

Museu Nacional do Azulejo – Museum devoted to tile works. Tiles are an art form in Portugal, used to cover exteriors of older buildings. The museum covers the history of tile architecture from its beginnings in Moor domination until present.

Igreja de Sao Vicente de Fora – Dedicated to Saint Vincent, Lisbon’s patron saint. It is a resting ground for many of Portuguese’s royals. It has numerous tiled architecture.

Festival of Santo Antono

This festival which occurs June 12th and 13th is one of the most popular in Lisbon as well as in all of Portugal. It is the most anticipated festival of the year. During this time streets are filled with banners and ribbons. At night there are fireworks and many events and parties happen throughout Portugal’s cities. Streets are crowded throughout the city. There is a big parade through Lisbon’s biggest streets. People dress in folkloric clothing and revel through the streets tasting farturas (Portuguese pastries), grilled sardines and ginginha (cherry alcohol). The festival is named after Santo Anotonio a saint that helped poor people and considered a festival where losers can enjoy the festivities.

Travel Information

When you travel to Lisbon, Portugal you may want to stop by the Welcome Center 210 31 28 10 located at Pr.do Comercio. You may get the Lisbon Card which entitles you to entrance to many attractions for a flat fee. You may also go to Pllacio da Fox, Pr. Dos Resturadores. 213 46 33 14.

 

The most interesting and beautiful places in Europe: Pictures, Tips, Itineraries and other useful and fun stuff on the BEST places in Europe to visit! Croatia, Amsterdam, Berlin are just some of the places we will explore on this journey to Europe. Enjoy the read.

Amsterdam – The Netherlands

So much more than Wooden shoes, coffee shops and the Red Light District!

Amsterdam, world-renowned for its romantic canals and the imposing architecture of the 17th century, a period often called as the “Golden Century”. Amsterdam is the sparkling heart of Holland and will definitely get your blood pumping.

Amsterdam is a party town 365 days a year, with a harmonious co-existence of the historical and the modern, in a melting pot of nationalities that have only further contributed to the city’s charms.

Amsterdammers are deservedly proud of their city and the gorgeous centre. Whatever it is you are looking for it can be found here, in a laid-back atmosphere that is exclusive to this monumental metropolis.

Berlin – Germany

‘All the bullet holes of the world, you can find in Berlin’

The first and second world war, the cold war, the Berlin Wall… Berlin IS Europe’s history of the 20th century. You see and feel it everywhere you go.

But what you see and feel too is a reborn cultural capital of Europe. Go there and experience the history, the culture, the people, the parties, the laid back atmosphere… Berlin is more than even the ‘Berliners’ themselves would expect!

 

Berlin Cityscape (from Wikipedia.org)

 

The city’s appearance today is predominantly shaped by the key role it played in Germany’s history in the 20th century.

Each of the national governments based in Berlin – the 1871 German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, East Germany, and now the reunified Germany-initiated ambitious construction programs, each with its own distinctive character.

Berlin was devastated by bombing raids during World War II and many of the old buildings that escaped the bombs were eradicated in the 1950s and 1960s in both West and East.

Much of this destruction was initiated by municipal architecture programs to build new residential or business quarters and main roads. Berlin’s unique recent history has left the city with an eclectic array of architecture and sights.

In the eastern part, many Plattenbauten can be found, reminders of Eastern Bloc ambitions to create complete residential areas with fixed ratios of shops, kindergartens and schools.

Another difference between former east and west is in the design of little red and green men on pedestrian crossing lights (Ampelmännchen in German); the eastern versions received an opt-out during the standardization of road traffic signs after reunification. The eastern Ampelmännchen design is now used in the western part of the city as well.

 

Picture: Branderburger Tor

The Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and the symbol of Berlin, Germany.

It is located between the Pariser Platz and the Platz des 18. März and is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin.

One block to its north lies the Reichstag. It constitutes the monumental termination of Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of Lime trees which led directly to the royal residence. It was commissioned by Friedrich Wilhelm II as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791.

 

Dubrovnik – Croatia

 

A history of Dubrovnik

This walled City was described by Lord Byron as “The Pearl of the Adriatic”.

The town was founded in the 7th century on a site called Ragusium by the Romans. It was under the protection of the Byzantine Empire between 867 and 1205, of Venice until 1358, of Hungary until 1526, and of the Ottoman Empire until 1806, but remained largely self-governing as an independent republic.

In the 16th century Dubrovnik had one of the greatest merchant fleets in the Mediterranean, and it remained the chief cultural centre for the South Slavs until the 19th century.

Napoleon abolished the city-republic of Dubrovnik in 1808, and the Congress of Vienna ceded the town to Austria in 1815.

By the terms of the Treaty of Rapallo (1920) following World War I, the town became part of the newly created Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). During World War II Dubrovnik was occupied by Italian and German forces.

In 1991, when Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia, Serbian forces laid siege to and bombarded the town, destroying many sites of historical importance. It has now been fully restored to its former Glory.

 

The Plitvice Lakes – Croatia

 

We will continue with Croatia….

Visit the Plitvice lakes and waterfalls and experience every color nature has to offer in every glance!

Plitvice National Park in Croatia is considered to be one of the most beautiful natural sights in Europe.

Due to its natural beauty and significance, this system of 16 interlinked lakes and a large forest complex around it were set aside as a national park in 1949. In 1979 the park was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The sixteen lakes are separated into an upper and lower cluster formed by runoff from the mountains, descending from an altitude of 636 m to 503 m over a distance of some 8 km, aligned in a south-north direction.

The lakes are separated by natural dams of travertine, which is deposited by the action of moss, algae and bacteria. The encrusted plants and bacteria accumulate on top of each other, forming travertine barriers which grow at the rate of about 1 cm per year.

The lakes are renowned for their distinctive colours, ranging from azure to green, grey or blue. The colours change constantly depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight.

Rome – Italy

Capital of the World

Rome, capital of the world, the Eternal City, the city of the seven hills or simply the City: enough reasons to visit and get impressed by the many, many, many historical sights… Smell ancient Rome in the middle of this cosmopolitan-crazy Italian capital.

The old ‘capital of the world‘ is thoroughly modern and cosmopolitan. As one of the few major European cities that escaped World War II relatively unscathed, central Rome remains essentially Renaissance and Baroque in character.

The Historic Centre of Rome is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Situated on the River Tiber, between the Apennine Mountains and the Tyrrhenian Sea, the “Eternal City” was once the administrative center of the mighty Roman Empire, governing a vast region that stretched all the way from Britain to Mesopotamia.

Today the metropolitan area is home to around 3.3 million people.

Don’t forget to stop by the most iconic image of Rome, the Colosseum. This is where gladiator games and public spectacles were held for free. These games were

 

Switzerland – So beautiful!

(It’s a small country)

Where to start on Switzerland… The lakes in summer? The mountains in winter?

The Montreux Jazz Festival, the best skiing slopes in the world, beautiful mountain hiking, shopping in Geneva, Partying in Zurich…

So much to see and to do! And everything so fresh and clean! Go there!

Winter: Forget Aspen, go high-society and ski in St. Moritz with the rich and shameless of Europe.

Summer: Pack your backpack in summer and hike, hike, hike and hike through the most beautiful mountain landscapes.

Or: rent a convertible and just drive, drive, drive. From Geneva to Lugano is a great trip: Lakes, cute towns, mountain roads, snowy peaks, hot boulevards…

 

Greece – Meteora

Imagine buildings on top of huge mountain rocks. This is exactly what Meteora is

Meteora means suspended in air. Hermit Byzantine monks in the ninth century first inhbited these mountains, living on fissures and caves along the rocks to spend time with God.

In the 14th century, these hermit monks built 20 different monastaries to get away from Turkish occupation. The tall cliffs were the perfect escape for these monks.

At first only ladders and ropes were the only way to reach these monestaries. During the 1920s steps were carved out making it more accessible. Today only six monestaries remain.

Best times to go May and June, it has the most comfortable weather. Acquaint yourself with Greek Orthodoxy to get the most enjoyment.

How to go: use buses from Thessaloniki, Ioannina, Trikala, and Athens. Lots of lodging options in Kalampaka at the base of Meteora.